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Abankwa, D A (2021) What drives technology adaptation in construction firms? An investigation of the antecedents, adaptive behaviours, and outcomes, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Adukpo, E S (2018) The development of governance capabilities for project owners and operators : a dynamic capabilities perspective, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Ashraf, H (2018) Psychological conflict management climate in general contractor's project organization and its influence on project performance: exploring multiple psychosocial and behavioral pathways, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Awale, R (2016) An exploratory study of a 'creating shared value' (CSV) concept for achieving firm competitiveness in Hong Kong construction firms, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Barima, O K B (2007) An examination of the critical variables in the use of the virtual concept in construction value delivery, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong).

Bau, Z (2022) Developing circularity of construction waste in emerging economies: an environmental Kuznets curve approach, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Cai, Q K (2007) Business process model for process improvement: an investigation of the tendering process in aconstruction company, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Cao, S (2010) An empirical analysis of project manager's competency, empowerment andlearning in agent construction management system in China, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Chan, D W M (1998) Modelling construction durations for public housing projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Hong Kong.

Chan, K-W (2010) The transaction costs and the choice of contractual arrangements in the construction industry in Hong Kong, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Chan, M-W (1997) The relationship between project funding and construction systems, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Chen, B (2018) Contribution of process-technology fit to IT business value: the case of BIM in the construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Chen, H (2006) Exploring the relationships between influencing factors and performance for construction joint ventures, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Chen, K (2018) The quest for the holy grail : bridging BIM and building for information management in construction, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Chen, L (2019) An integrated construction schedule risk analysis approach for infrastructure projects under uncertainty, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Chen, N (2017) An investigation of the influence of project complexity on communications in engineering construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Chen, X (2019) Big data in construction project management: prospects and challenges, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Chiu, W-Y B (2011) Job satisfaction and organizational commitment amongst quantity surveyors in Hong Kong: an attitudinal perspective, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Chong, W-h B (2016) A process-data supported input-output framework for delineating the embodied emissions of Hong Kong construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Chow, V W-Y (2016) The public engagement processes for urban development projects in Hong Kong : an exploration of a heterogeneous power network using Latour-Callon's 'translation' model of power, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Chung, K H J (2010) Development of a collaborative briefing approach for infrastructure projects in Hong Kong, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Hong Kong.

Dewundara Maha Galappaththi Arachchige, N M S (2021) Innovation in construction project-based firms through the lens of exploratory and exploitative learning : effects of social capital and collaborative environment, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Ding, Z (2007) Interpersonal trust and willingness to share knowledge among architects: a two-stage triangulation research, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Duodo, B (2017) Intellectual capital and innovation in construction firms: the role of learning capability, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Fang, Z (2002) Behavioral analysis of project team performance in China, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Fu, Y (2021) Institutional complexity and organizational responses: a case study of Chinese construction firms, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Gao, Y (2018) Effects of interdependence asymmetry of parties in construction conflicts, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Goh, C S (2014) Development of a capability maturity model for sustainable construction, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Gong, X (2019) Vertical integration and reputation: the case of real estate companies, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Guo, H B (2022) From corporate social responsibility to creating shared value: Competitive strategies for Chinese international construction companies on the "one belt one road", Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Hadikusumo, B H W (2001) Virtually real construction site processes: hazard identification and accident precaution planning using design-for-safety-process (DFSP) tool, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Hua, Y (2017) Cultural dynamics of information communication technology (ICT) adoption in construction, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Huang, H W, Wah Sang) (2003) The effects of building regulations control on the design of private residential buildings, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Hui, K J (2008) Court decisions on building contract disputes: a Coasian empirical analysis, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Ju, C (2015) A study of institutional complexity and contractors' safety management strategies, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Kathri, A K D (2003) A study of project finance in Asia with emphasis on private infrastructure project finance, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Koh, T Y (2010) The effects of social capital on construction project success: exploring the mediating role of projectlearning, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Kong, T-M S (2011) Organizational culture of safety in the Hong Kong construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

  • Type: Thesis
  • Keywords: culture; motivation; organizational culture; communication; mediation; risk management; safety; site management; Hong Kong; organizational effectiveness; workflow; questionnaire survey; control system; bridge; construction site; employee
  • ISBN/ISSN:
  • URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/239925
  • Abstract:
    Safety Culture is a multi-dimensional indicator of employees’ psychological, behavioural and situational responses to safety management in an organization. The behavioural aspect is concerned with “what people do” within the organization, and it includes the safety-related activities, actions and behaviours exhibited by employees. Situational aspects describe “what the organization has for its policies, operating procedures, management systems, control systems, communication flows and workflow systems”. Psychological aspects can be described as “how employees see and feel their organization in respect of safety”. Safety culture is regarded as an indicator of the organizational effectiveness of safety management performance. The study bridges three gaps identified in the existing literature through the development of a framework which identifies the motivation factors and behaviour that enhance an organization’s safety culture through testing the framework among a sample of site management staff, site supervisory staff and workers. These issues were explored as, firstly, there is a lack research to identify what are the motivational factors that bring about enhancement of the organizational safety culture. Secondly, there is very little research on the type of behaviour that can improve the safety culture of the organization. Thirdly, very few studies have explicitly explored the effect of the combination of motivation factors and behavioral factors together to achieve an improved safety culture. The study adopted a quantitative approach method. Five hypotheses concerning the relationship amongst the types of motivation factors, a type of pro-social behaviour and the combination effects on safety culture were tested quantitatively. Data were collected through questionnaire survey from 60 construction sites in Hong Kong including 60 site management staff, 125 site supervisory staff, and 250 workers. These three groups of respondents’ data were used to test the hypotheses by the use of correlation and hierarchical regression analyses. The results of the analyses were further verified through interviewees on 20 sites with a total of 20 respondents from each group of respondents. The findings of the study suggest that there are common motivational and behavioural factors among these three groups of employees that can enhance safety culture. The workers display a greater range of motivational and behavioural factors for enhancement than do the site management staff and the site supervisory staff. The findings also suggest that there is a mediation effect coming from the behavioral factors upon the motivational factors when they exist concurrently. This study contributes to the field of safety management by developing a theoretical framework for safety culture that can be applied at both attitudinal and behavioural levels. This provides the basis for comprehensive evaluation of motivation and behavioural factors with their relationship to safety culture in existing safety management settings; thus, it can point to strategies to be used to improve the effectiveness of the safety management system in the Hong Kong construction industry. The research also provides a generic model which can be developed for use for risk management in general.

Lam, H-C R (2003) An investigation into the implementation of safety management systems by Hong Kong construction contractors, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Lau, H-l (2005) Trust relations in the construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Lee, F-P B (2009) Factors affecting the profitability of construction companies in Hong Kong, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Leung, M-Y (2000) Value Management in construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Building and Construction, City University of Hong Kong.

Li, H T (2013) Modeling and evaluating multi-stakeholder multi-objective decisions during public participation in major infrastructure and constructionprojects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Li, I H Y (2012) The relationship of cultural incongruence and information processing in facilities management in the public health care sector, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Li, W (2008) An agent-based negotiation model for the sourcing of construction suppliers, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong).

Li, Y (2021) An investigation of organizational control in design consulting projects: behavioural consequences and motivational mechanisms, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Li, Y (2007) Integrated dynamic perspective on firm competencies and organizationalperformance: a study of China's largeconstruction SOEs, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Liang, C (2016) Development of a multifunctional building information modelling (BIM) maturity model, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Liang, Y (2012) A study of public private partnership project success factors and risk management integration in mainland China, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Lingard, H (1995) Safety in Hong Kong's construction industry: changing worker behaviour, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Liu, A M-M (1995) Evaluation of the outcome of construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Real Estate and Construction, University of Hong Kong.

Liu, S (2016) An investigation of how information processing impacts boundary spanning activities in managing construction design changes from the perspective of contractors, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Lu, W (2015) Collaboration in BIM-enabled projects: a socio-technical perspective, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Ma, C (2015) Stakeholder risk attitudes in safety risk management : exploring the relationship between risk attitude and safety risk management performance, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Ma, P (2023) A sociomateriality view of boundary spanning in BIM-enabled early facilities management involvement, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Memon, S A (2017) Hong Kong relational contracting : an investigation into the attitudes and behaviours of contractors' project teams, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Na, R (2013) Property rights analysis of building material pricing, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Naiduwa Handi, C M (2021) Effects of construction project social capital on individual safety performance: the mediating role of work engagement, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Ng, C-W V (2007) Managing power, conflict and change: an analytical model for construction contract procurement, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Ng, F F (1990) A knowledge analysis model for knowledge engineering in the construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Niu, Y (2019) Smart construction objects (SCOs): towards a new paradigm of smart construction, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Oti-Sarpong, K (2019) Examining international technology transfer on construction projects in developing countries through a social construction of technology lens, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Real Estate and Construction , University of Hong Kong.

Phua, F T-T (2002) Toward a critical assessment of social identity: the nature of organisational identification and its implicationsfor inter-organisational cooperation in the context of the Hong Kongconstruction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Rahman, M M (2003) Revitalising construction project procurement through joint risk management, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong).

Shen, Y (2013) An investigation of safety climate on Hong Kong construction sites, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Sun, X (2016) Energy-efficient retrofits for existing buildings: a multi-dimensional, comparative study of buildings in Hong Kong, Shanghai and Singapore, with focus on operation and maintenance, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Sung, W-K (2017) Factors motivating construction safety knowledge sharing in online social media, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Tsang, W-C (2021) Safety violations of the construction workers in Hong Kong: quantitative and qualitative analysis of the dynamics, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Tuuli, M M (2009) Empowerment and control dynamics in project teams: a multilevel examination of the antecedents and jobperformance consequences, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Wang, H (2015) The interplay of formal and informal institutions for procurement innovation: a social network approach, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Wang, J (2020) Building information modeling (BIM) localization: tackling the "last mile" problem in BIM adoption, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Wang, S (2019) An exact architectural practice: Strategies for post-digital architectural design in China’s construction context, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong).

Wang, T (2022) Motivating management: evidence from construction project teams, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Wang, Y (1998) An analysis of the technical efficiency in Hong Kong's construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Wong, K C (2021) Factors affecting behavior of roadside construction workers in using personal protective equipment against dust and noise, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Wong, K-w K (2014) Integrative approach to addressing societal needs in infrastructure development projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Wu, J (2008) A behavioral analysis of learning processes amongst construction project team members in China, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Xu, J (2021) A human-organization-technology fit model to harness the power of building information modeling in construction project organizations, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Yang, Y (2020) An integrated infrastructure asset management model to improve the resilience of high-density cities, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Ye, M (2018) The impacts of institutional distance on corporate social responsibility "glocalisation" : evidence from international construction, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Yip, B L P (2007) Job burnout among construction professionals in Hong Kong: A moderator model with coping strategies, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong).

Yogeswaran, K (1998) Sources, causes and minimisation of contractual claims in civil engineering projects in Hong Kong, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

You, H (2000) Organizational strategies for construction technology transfer to China, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Zhai, Y (2022) Evaluation for optimisation: Design for assembly in panel construction , Unpublished PhD Thesis, , The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong).

Zhang, D (2015) An analysis of building information modelling (BIM) implementation from a planned behavior perspective, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Zhang, P (2011) Analysis of factors affecting individual knowledge sharing behavior inconstruction teams in Hong Kong, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Zhang, S (2004) An organizational cultural analysis of the effectiveness of Chinese construction enterprises, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Zhang, S (2019) Developing commercial capabilities for infrastructure delivery : a dynamic capabilities view, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Zhang, Y (2018) An investigation of trust between parties in construction claims using reciprocity theory of social exchange, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Zhang, Y (2012) An investigation on cooperative behaviors in the Chinese construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Zhao, J (2014) Performance modeling and optimization solutions for networking systems, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Zhao, Y (2021) Modernizing log construction system: A study on technology advancement and design strategy, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong).

Zheng, J (2013) Ownership structure and company performance : the case of listed real estate companies in mainland China, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Zhu, D (2002) The production characteristics in Hong Kong's construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.

Zou, W (2012) Relationship management in public private partnership infrastructure projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Hong Kong.